Computational modeling of cooperation through evolutionary game theory, multi-agent systems, complex networks, and reinforcement learning, alongside human–AI collaboration and the evaluation of large language model agents.
Overview of the research
My research focuses on understanding the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in complex social and networked systems. Using evolutionary game theory, multi-agent modeling, and computational simulations, I investigate how learning, adaptation, and interactions among agents influence collective behavior. In particular, I study social dilemmas such as the prisoner's dilemma and public goods games across different network structures, with an emphasis on the mechanisms that promote or inhibit cooperation. I also explore reinforcement learning and large language models to study human–AI cooperation and develop and evaluate AI agents with diverse behavioral and personality characteristics. My broader goal is to connect theoretical models of collective behavior with practical intelligent multi-agent systems.
Research Interests
Evolutionary Game Theory
Research Areas
Social infrastructure (civil Engineering, architecture, disaster prevention), Social systems engineering
Papers
Can conditional prosocial rewarding outperform unconditional prosocial rewarding in promoting cooperation within structured populations?
Zehua Si; Zhixue He; Sho Kawano; Jun Tanimoto
Applied Mathematical Modelling, Jun. 2026
Adaptive conformity promotes cooperation within structured populations
Zehua Si; Takayuki Ito
Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 01 Mar. 2026
Evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games with migration and interactive diversity
Zehua Si; Takayuki Ito; Hsuan-Wei Lee
Applied Mathematics and Computation, Dec. 2025
Beyond cyclic dominance: Reinforcement learning promotes cooperation in the spatial rock–paper–scissors game
Zehua Si; Takayuki Ito
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Oct. 2025
Cooperative bots exhibit nuanced effects on cooperation across strategic frameworks
Zehua Si; Zhixue He; Chen Shen; Jun Tanimoto
Journal of The Royal Society Interface, Jan. 2025
Mixed strategy approach destabilizes cooperation in finite populations with clustering coefficient
Zehua Si; Zhixue He; Chen Shen; Jun Tanimoto
Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 01 May 2024
An improved microscopic traffic model for heterogeneous vehicles using the vehicle's mass effect
Zehua Si; Md Anowar Hossain; Jun Tanimoto
Heliyon, Jun. 2023
Speculative defectors as unexpected insulators of super cooperators in structured populations